Monday, November 5, 2012

The Talking Crayon Box


Click on the Video tab view this fantastic clip of the book.

The Talking Crayon Box is a classic story that highlights the importance of placing value on diversity.  Read the book to your students and ask them to write about their thoughts.  Younger students can even create an illustration on a crayon template.


Quotes from Wilma Rudolph




Students:  Write on paper/pencil or post a comment in the blog comment section.

How does this quote from Wilma Rudolph relate to your every day life?  Explain connections and expand on why she would be a positive role model.  Link your response to one of C.A.R.E.S traits.

"Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit.  We are all the same in this notion:  The potential for greatness lives within each of us."

"Winning is great, sure, but if you are really going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose.  Nobody goes undefeated all the time.  If you can pick up after a crushing defeat, and go on to win again, you are going to be a champion someday."




Quotes from Fridah

Students may make connections and reflect on Fridah's words.  Responses may be in the form of blog comments or paper pencil.  Check out the quotes below.


"Painting completes my life..."

"Feet what do I need you for when I have wings to fly?"





Friday, November 2, 2012

5 tools for your Culturally Responsive Writing Centers

The purpose of a Culturally Responsive Writing Center is to increase the level of engagement for your students.  You can set up a little nook in your classroom where students go to write narratives and responses to culturally responsive images.

Include the following items:

1) Teacher-Student exchange journals
2) Family photos that students can use to create stories
3) Cultural Objects that represent the students ( You may send a letter home and ask students to collect items that represent traditions and family values.)
4) Quotes from famous minority figures


Monday, September 24, 2012

Using a Multicultural Text as a Springboard for Goal Setting



Mrs. Jasper and her teaching assistant wanted to use a space theme for their classroom this year.  So, I suggested reading one of my favorite books called, Ron's Big Mission.  It's about a young African-American boy who decides to make an important risk in an effort to educate himself.  This book is a must read for goal setting during the first few months of school.

The students created mission badges to represent their long term goals and special qualities.

Two Books to Empower Your Students



Click below for detailed activities and templates.
scholastic lesson plan STAND TALL
I AM Poem Electronic Template

Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon is a great self-empowerment tool to help your students understand and appreciate their own special contributions and uniqueness in the world.

Me I AM is simply a classic.  It places an esteemed value on each individual child!  The illustrations are  remarkable examples of multicultural detail.

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

The Power of Memoir and Film Narratives

I am thrilled about starting my first year in fourth grade.  I am continuously planning with the "Culturally Responsive" framework in mine.  During the first three weeks of schools, our fourth grade team will be guiding students through the writing process for producing a narrative based on an influential life event.  After moving through the writing process, each student will be producing an iMovie.  The students' work will be shown a local film festival.  This activity not only reflects the diverse experiences of students, but it also weaves in critical technology skills.  In addition, the students are analyzing, synthesizing, and creating knowledge through both a writing and technology medium.  Students will be given a wide range of choices to create their film narratives which include: a comic strip with scanned documents, personal family photos, and audio of the "Where I'm From" poem template.  Choice will be a deeply embedded Culturally Responsive Teaching strategy to keep students engaged.

I would like to give Janelle Catlett a special thank you for exposing us to a dynamic mentor text that can be used to teach narrative writing and bio poems.  Check out Mama, Where Are You From?  She also walked us through the entire IMovie process.

Saturday, June 16, 2012

Increasing Reading Growth Over the Summer

I am in the process of creating summer packets to mail to my students to motivate daily reading, writing, and math problem solving.  A significant portion of my students don't necessarily have a large selection of books at home, but I discovered that every one of my students has access to the internet at home.  Research indicates that students can lose up to two levels of growth over the summer.  On my quest to find the answer to this complex problem, I stumbled across another teacher's blog.  She's truly incredible, and I found out about the "We Give Books" site from one of her posts.  The "We Give Books" website allows students to read books online for free.  This site is a twenty-first century example of using technology to promote equity in education.  "We Give Books" gives every student with internet access the gift of reading.  Click on the link below to browse the site.
Online Books Link
Check out the "Panicked Teacher" blog for more amazing resources.
Panicked Teacher Blog Link

Saturday, May 26, 2012

Suggestions for Ending the Year in a Culturally Responsive Way

Many teachers give their students an end of the year gift.  This year I will send each student home with a little beach bag that includes the items listed below.  I will print the message that I came up with below and put it inside the beach bag.



Chex Mix – Represents our diverse classroom.  All of us are different.  Our differences unite us.

Seashell – Always remember that you are special and unique like a seashell…
On the beach there are no two seashells that are exactly the same. There is no one that is exactly like you!

Chapstick – Always remember that your words have power.  Use your words to help, heal, and understand.

Pencil – Write your own story…  Your experience matters.

Beachball – All of your classmates’ names on your beach ball are there to remind you of how your friends changed your life this year.


Click on the link below for the printable version of the message.
End of the year Gift Idea
Hi blogger friends!  Feel free to leave a comment or send a picture if you used this idea.

Saturday, April 21, 2012

Resources for "Wilma Unlimited"

Wilma Unlimited is one my favorite children's books.  Her story weaves in a wide variety of critical themes to discuss in the classroom setting including: resilience, courage, optimism, and character.  The text is also contextualized with the undertones of racial segregation which is an important topic to explore with young people.  I am hosting a writing contest at our school that asks the children to write about their "Shero".  This word is not in the dictionary, but I wanted use a term that kids would catch onto easily.  I used the Wilma Unlimited book to model writing about my own personal "Shero".

There is an attachment included from one of my favorite sites, called The Best Children's Books.  I will be using those printables at the conclusion of the year.  I love the magazine cover idea... Check it out.
http://www.the-best-childrens-books.org/Wilma-Unlimited-ideas.html

Teachers, students, and blog visitors:  Post a comment about your Shero.

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Sylvia Elder's Creative Literacy Share



Mrs. Jasper's class received a visit from their Cultural Community Ambassador, Mrs. Elder.  The students wrote alternate endings to the True Story of the Three Little Pigs.  Part of "Culturally Responsive Teaching" is allowing students to develop and explain their own perceptions about text.

Check out their viewpoints in the comments section.
Attention Mrs. Jasper's Students:  Tell me about Mrs. Elder's visit.

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Edible Multicultural Poetry


Pat Mora is a dynamic poet and author who explores different types of foods from places such as South America.  Yum! MMMM! Que'rico! affirms Hispanic culture in such a positive way and prompts ALL students to think about the origin of foods that we enjoy regularly.  Check out the printable I created for "Food Poetry."Poetry on My Plate (LWills)
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The lesson plan is also featured on Pat Mora's official website.:  Thank you to the Bookjoy company for adding my resource to your site.
Featured lesson plan link

Is there a Multicultural Poem in your Pocket?

Nikki Grimes is one of my all time favorite poets.  She wrote a book called, Pocketful of Poems.  The abstract illustrations leap off of the page.  Her masterfully laced poetic devices illuminate African American culture with both balance and brilliance.  A "Pocketful of Poems" is a viable mentor text for the National "Poem in Your Pocket Day" on April 26.  My class will have the choice of choosing their favorite poem to hide in their pocket or creating an original piece of work.  I've created one option to print and attached a link to another kid-friendly printable poetry pocket.  Students will trade pockets and write comments about the poem.  We are working on drawing conclusions and making inferences with text.  So, I created a printable where the student would draw their poem on one side of the pocket.  Other students would make an inference on the topic of the poem based on the illustration.  Then the pocket flips over, and the poem is revealed.  Check it out.Picture and Poem in your Pocket (LWills)
Here's another option on a fantastic blog called "Primary Practice".  Go the site.
Poetry Pocket Printable

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Writing about your students in a positive way...

During the "Writing in Our Diverse Schools" training.  We were required to write about a student's writing by only using positive words.  I thought about how important it is to focus on the positive aspects of a student in order to help them reach their goals.  I created a lesson on adjectives, synonyms, verbs, and proper nouns.  I wrote about each student by using different parts of speech to model identifying parts of speech.  I also want to give a special thanks to April Sommer for  inspiring me as a a writer.  She has a goal of writing a poem about every student in her class! Even if our students have not learned how to demonstrate these character qualities, our words are so powerful!  For the students that sometimes give me a challenge, a display of these positive words will give me a reminder.:) Click on the link to view the printable.
Teacher shaping student identity using parts of speech


*Special Note
If you haven't gotten a chance to read "The Power of Our Words" Check it out!

Saturday, March 17, 2012

"The Meanest Thing to Say" Character Development Activity


 


The Meanest Thing to Say" is a kid friendly story about bullying.  The main character decides to respond in an interesting way to name calling.  You could use this text in the beginning of the year or you could use it during Guided Reading groups. I attached a writing prompt to go along with the book.  It focuses on the "making connections" comprehension strategy.  I also attached a fun activity called "The Nicest Thing to Say."  Read the book in a whole group setting, and ask the kids to think about the nicest thing to say.  Then they can draw a picture of who they will say this nice thing to.  It would make a great bulletin board display.  Enjoy.  Feel free to have your students review the book in the comment section of the blog.  Click on the link below to get this comprehension strategy writing prompt.  I focused on making text connections while reading.

The Nicest Thing to Say - K-2
Click on the link above to print the writing response.

Making Connections with Bill Cosby's Text 
Click on the link above to print the writing response for comprehension strategies.



Thursday, March 15, 2012

Mrs. Rockhold's Cultural Share

Mrs. Wills' class listened to Mrs. Rockhold's life story in the form of a timeline.  My students' commented on what they learned.  Check it out in the comments section.

Visual Summaries for Students to Synthesize

Do you have students who love to draw but are reluctant to write?  Have them brainstorm about the topic through a visual summary.  Here is an example of visual summary that someone created about a teacher's life.  I have also attached a template for students to create a visual summary about the life of a classmate.

The "My Heart Map" is a great example of a visual summary for students to reflect and share their lives with their classmates.  I got this example from the following website http://riversideelementaryart.blogspot.com/2011/01/heart-maps.html 
I created a writing prompt template to compliment the visual summary.  The prompt is titled, "What's inside your heart?"  Click on the link below.

"I can talk about it, but I won't write..."

Do you have students who can tell you their ideas, but won't write?  Pair students who don't socialize together and have them interview one another.  This holds students accountable for writing while providing an outlet for sharing cultural backgrounds.

Self Reflection "Before and After"


How often do your students reflect on their writing?  As a second grade teacher, I struggle with this. So, I decided two create a self reflection sheet and a writing profile for students to complete.  The Before and After sheet is a template for students to write a list of what they saw in their writing before and after making the changes on their self reflection sheet.  You could attach the before writing sample to one side of a file folder and the after sample on the other side.  Then staple the before and after writing list.

The "Incohesive Writer"

Do you have students who don't include all of the elements of the story in their writing?  If so, you could use the rainbow writing technique.  The activity can be completed two different ways.  Students can write a rough draft on a given topic and then underline the story parts according to the rainbow revising code.  The second way could be used in peer revising session.  Students could trade papers and find the story parts.

Extension for the "Avid Reader/ Writer"

 
In the "Writing in our Diverse Schools" training we saw a writing sample of a student who created a scrapbook diary of a Buffalo Soldier.  It was truly compelling.  I am still in the process of finding the teacher's name to give her credit for this amazing idea.

The character diary can be used for nonfiction books such as Harriet Tubman, and the Freedom Train or Helen Keller.  There are small group reading sets of  both books in our very own reading room.  So this writing response would be great for a guided reading group or introducing the concept of writing biographies. The student could create a scrapbook diary through the perspective of that person as a response to reading or as part of a writing unit.  I've attached a guided reading study guide for both books.  I often times find myself frantically trying to pull books at the last minute for reading groups or spending late nights pulling out important information in the text for my Guided Reading Lessons.  I hope that the study guide gives you a head start.:)  I want to give a special shout out to Cale and Greer.  Their book room is filled with Guided Reading lessons to accompany their books.  They are all teacher created.  Only a teacher would know exactly what a fellow teacher needs. The Helen Keller Writing Prompt Focuses on understanding the world from the character's point of view.  It says, "If you had to lose one of your five senses, which would it be and why..."  To add more depth to the prompt you could require students to choose two... Click below for the printable version.
Helen Keller Writing Prompt


Special Note: You could also personify a continent, state, or planet.  If you decide to use this template for fiction, the student would create a fictional character and write from their point of view.

Building excitement with the "Aloof Writer"

Teacher-student journals help to build relationships while increasing purposeful writing time.  Ten writing prompts are also included.

Engaging the "Reluctant Writer"

Writing can be a hands on experience too!  You can stimulate the student's thinking by giving them a tangible object to use as a writing topic.  This can also be a homework activity where students bring in and write about an object that is significant to their history.  Gloria Rockhold brought an object that represents her family's history.  My students really enjoyed learning about her cultural background.  She is bilingual, and this is always a plus.  Check out the kid-friendly template I created.

Friday, March 2, 2012

Black History Museum

Cale currently has LIFE SIZE pictures of important figures in African American history.  An extensive display like this makes such a strong statement about what the school values.  Karen Garland, Cale' s Diversity Resource Teacher, created a school wide sign up sheet.  Teachers allowed their students to walk through the building and write about what they learned through the use of graphic organizers.  Teachers chose an individual from their grade level SOLs or a minority figure that they were drawn to.

Cale teachers please leave a comment describing your students' response to this activity.

Thursday, March 1, 2012

In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson

Mrs. Jasper's Class discuss and explore this multicultural text.  Check out the student comments.

Writing as a Cultural Liason

"The root word of the word authority is author."
Jane Hansen (Director of the Central Virginia Writing Project)
Maggie Morris (Diversity Resource Teacher Crozet)

Planning Writing through the Culturally Responsive Teaching Lens
Ten Questions to Ponder

1. What are my students' strengths? Are they bilingual - That's a strength
2. Did my students have a "choice" in the assignment?
3. What supports do I need to put in place to set my student up for success?
4. Have I provided or shared reading materials that reflect the cultural experience and interests of my students?
5. Do my students need specific checklist to monitor their writing progress?
6. Have a I created a safe community for my students to share their writing?
7. When writing nonfiction pieces of writing, am I allowing the necessary time for students to become "experts" ?
8. What strategies can I use to motivate and stimulate writing?
9. When you examine your students' work, "What does the study show that the writer does not yet know?" (Maggie Morris and Jane Hansen)
10. Can students use their own language as a jump start? (Art, Music, and/ or writing in their native language?

Monday, February 27, 2012

"Where I'm From"

I am currently working on a school wide bulletin board with our student names connected to their parents' native country.  Classes will be working on the "Where I'm From" poem template during National Poetry month (April).  It's a work in progress, but I find that students are very intrigued by this working display.

MLK Student Leadership Awards



One student from each homeroom class at Woodbrook Elementary was selected for our MLK Leadership Awards.  Mrs. Molinaro and I hosted a breakfast and Award Ceremony to recognize students for the following traits:  Bravery, Courage, Empathy, Respect, Responsibility, and Assertion.  The event left me speechless.  Students were so proud of their accomplishments.  Each students had at least one parent or more supporting them in the audience.  I shared that the purpose of this event was to illuminate the best in our students while celebrating the legacy of one of America's most influential minority leaders.  Mrs. Molinaro read exerts of MLK's speech.  We will be having a school wide assembly next year where students will honor each other.

Friday, February 24, 2012

Woodbrook Teachers Explore New Text for Professional Development

A Student Discourse on "Bud Not Buddy"

Christine Kelly is diving into multicultural text.   Here are her students thoughts on "Bud Not Buddy."
Christine explains, "I don't think the kids look at Bud as an African American... They just look at him as a kid...."


Teachers, what are your thoughts on how children perceive race when reading multicultural text.  Feel free to comment.

Cultural World Fair - Fourth Grade

Students as Cultural Experts
By Christine and Jamela

The students chose to research countries from every continent.  They prepared dynamic presentations about the different world regions.  The entire school was invited to partake in the research and sample student prepared dishes from around the world.  The students became teachers and experts based on their research.  The students were very invested in their work.  It was truly student led.  The students were given opportunities to conduct research on computers and interview people from the various cultures.  Parents fully supported it by attending the fourth grade success night.  They volunteered their time to prepare the foods and guide students in their learning.  This was a multidimensional learning experience that has become a school tradition.  Every class in the building attended this event making it a universal learning opportunity.

Thursday, February 23, 2012

The Phoenix

Cat Forsely said, "What we give our attention to – stays with us... What we let go of – will let go of us."
The Phoenix
(A Phoenix is a mythical bird who rises from its own ashes and needs to die in order to be reborn.  This is a story of a student-teacher relationship that caused a student to rise and change her self perception. )
By Jamela
     I taught Tanya during her fourth grade year.  She is now a fifth grade student who is performing on grade level, but below her potential.  Why is this?  She appeared to have a lack of motivation.  After I got to know her it became evident that she wanted to be successful but didn't know how.  She comes from a background that doesn't offer many academic role models.  Wealth and popularity are valued more than education.   As her teacher, I was charged with the task of getting her to understand that intelligence is an asset.  The biggest breakthrough I have made is that she now understands that school is not a place where you have to entertain your friends... that raising your hand to answer a question is more important than going to the office on a behavior referral.  Now as a fifth grader, she is so much closer to realizing her own greatness as a student because she has now internalized the importance of academic success.  She is no longer in the office but eagerly sitting at her desk yearning for new knowledge.
By Corrie
     I began working with "Tanya" in reading six weeks ago.  Through my conversations with her, I was easily able to tell that she is a very intelligent girl.  However, she was not performing well on her classwork or assessments.  I began my work with her by asking her about her interests and goals.  I came to understand that her self-perception was not very high and that the opinions of her peers mattered more to her than she was willing to admit.  She has been accused of bullying a few times this year, and, now that I know her, I believe these incidents occurred because of low self esteem and feeling "shot down" by those around her.  It took a few weeks before Tanya realized I that I am on her side and that I believe in her.  I've shared with her that I believe she has the gift of a brilliant mind, and because of that, she has much to share with the peers and adults in her life that is valuable and meaningful.  Her work in our reading group has been stellar and her writing is reflective and demonstrates strong comprehension of what she has been taught.
     Three weeks ago, she asked me if she could have lunch with me.  Since then, we've eaten together each week.  During this time, we listen to music and talk about her interests: friends, sports, her trepidation about upcoming middle school years.  A few days before our school’s midyear review, I met with Tanya to glean her views on what should be continued, adjusted, started, and stopped in fifth grade.  I explained to her that I chose her as my midyear review topic because I see her as a great success story who will make Woodbrook proud.  This conversation with her guided my thinking for our midyear review.  She shared her positive views on our math program and our reading time.  She expressed frustration about feeling that not all of her teachers welcome questions, and she told me that if she thinks she's going to get shot down, she will just choose not to ask questions.  THIS should guide our thinking as a PLC and as a student-centered school-- In order for all of our students to feel the intrinsic desire to learn, grow, and succeed, it is our JOB to provide a space where they feel safe and encouraged to take risks.  It is our JOB to teach UP to them, not DOWN to them.  It is our JOB to believe in our students' capabilities and put in place necessary supports to guide them to high levels of achievement.

Students Review Multicultural Text


Dinner at Aunt Connie's House by Faith Ringgold

A Book Review by Hannah and Wendy

We gave this book five out of six stars. This book shows famous Black Americans and their accomplishments.  For example, Dorothy Dandridge, Zora Neal Hurston, and Madame C.J. Walker.  Madame C.J. Walker's invention is the hair straightening comb also known as the hot comb.  There are many more famous Black Americans.  Did you know that if the typewriter had not been invented, we probably wouldn't have the keyboard.

Hannah said, "I really enjoyed this assignment because I learned about famous African Americans."
Wendy said, "It was great being on the announcements.  It made me feel important!"

First Grade Fun with Black History Biographies

Ms. Green is currently doing her unit on Famous Americans.  She made a purposeful effort to expose the kids to famous Black historical figures both men and women.  Check out her creative usage of graphic organizers on Harriet Tubman.

A Daily Dose of Black History


As the Diversity Resource Teacher at Woodbrook, I create daily announcements about African American inventors.  The primary level students draw a picture of the invention on a February calendar.  The upper elementary students keep a journal that allows for daily reflection.   Students answer questions at the end of each week and enter a raffle for an educational prize.  We also have a Black Inventor Showcase with contributions from our teaching staff.  My second grade class also created inventions to exercise their critical thinking  and problem solving skills.  I explained to my students that African American inventors had to be incredibly creative and utilize the few resources that they had.  Check it out!  Feel free to comment!

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Text Choices?



I started a nonfiction unit on writing biographies.  I wanted to let students choose books that they were personally drawn too...  Wow, I was so incredibly surprised...  The entire goal of this writing project was to expose students to important historical figures...  Of course, I wanted to create a space for my minority students to learn about leaders in history who looked like them...  Well, Jay, an incredibly bright hispanic girl, chose Frida...  She enjoys art and dreads writing...  I have never seen her so engaged in text.  "Look Ms. Wills, she's from Mexico!  She likes to paint like me!"  Jay exclaimed.  On the other hand, I have another hispanic student who chose Madame C.J. Walker.  Another interesting example is one of my students, who is not a minority, chose Nelson Mandela....  All it takes is options and availability of different varieties of text.  Children are naturally curious.  My take away point from this entire experience was that students are equally intrigued by representations of their personal history and new discoveries of other cultures.  Balance is key...  What are your thoughts on this?  Feel free to comment...

The Underdog

A few weeks ago, I was asked to compile and share data on a student for our midyear review.  This student is not in my homeroom class, and I thought about changing my mind at the last minute because I am not fully aware of the obstacles he has displayed in other school settings.  However, I wanted to paint a picture of my interactions with him for one hour a day.  I think that T.J. has reshaped my approach to teaching.  He is a classic example of how if students are not learning the way we teach... we have to teach the way they learn...

Who is T.J.?  When T.J. first walked into my room for reading groups on the first day of school, I saw a child who was unable to make eye contact and participate in reading discussions with other students.  Later on that week, I learned that he had an obsession with Star Wars and fiddling with his hair that often distracted him from completing independent reading and word study assignments.  I discovered that his home life and upbringing were not only different from all of the other students in the class, but quite a contrast from my family background.  As the Diversity Resource Teacher at Woodbrook, I have tried to be more culturally responsive and reflective about how my students home life affects the way that I deliver instruction.

T.J.'s reading level coming into the second grade was a guided reading level F/G, and I thought that maybe, just maybe, he would be at a J at this point... He is instructional on both L and M level text.  He exceeded his own expectations as well as mine.  How did he do this?  T.J. is a part of a viable and consistent co-teacher model where he receives biweekly reading conferences to follow up on his progress with specific reading strategy usage in his independent text.  He also receives Title Support from the same reading teacher that co-teaches during his reading block.  This consistency is a contributor in his academic and social progress.  He is also able to see his fluency growth through a daily program called, "Read Naturally."  This has proved to greatly increase his words per minute from 52 to 65 words per minute.  T.J.'s spelling, word study, and handwriting are an ongoing obstacle.  His co-teacher and I working to address this through word hunts and dictated sentences.  Weekly meetings with my co-teacher have been very effective in supporting T.J.

In math, T.J. is on grade level and has a basic understanding of mathematical concepts but he needs reinforcements with explaining his thinking.  I do not have him for my entire math block to address this, but I have had the opportunity to work with him during our grade level "Extended Learning Time."  This instructional period is driven by exit slip data and midyear item analysis information.  During this time, he has worked on creating strategy museums to display and explain his thinking while gaining stronger mastery.  This particular instructional tool has helped to address our SIP goal which is for ALL students to unpack their thinking.  For the students performing in the middle range, review is essential which takes place in the form of STMath, a revamped pacing aligned by investigations, and daily math routines. 

So, who do I see when I see T.J. now?  I see a student who holds his head a little higher and participates with less hesitation.  Someone who started to be more focused when he moved up in our flexible reading group model....  Someone who proudly says on Fridays, "I finished my independent packet....  Did you see?  I finished my work..."  When I look at his published writing from "Being A Writer."  I do see a lack of organization and questionable illustrations, but more importantly I see creativity and an outlet for expressing emotions.  T.J. is a student who I had the opportunity to see win an engineering contest.  It was obvious that his peers didn't see him as much competition, but he prevailed with flying colors.  A father figure was not present, but his family was there supporting him in the only way they knew how to...  a family that is "different but not deficient."  T.J. is one of the many students who continuously teach me how to listen, observe, and respond without judgment.  This is a skill that I am not always successful with, but I am trying to improve on with all of my students.  So, next year when I have another T.J. walk into my room with similar issues, I won't put a ceiling on what they can accomplish.  T.J. is a student who has gained some self-awareness, reading stamina, and managed to close his own reading gap.  He's a student whose emotional maturity is not developed for reasons that I as a classroom teacher can't control.  Some next steps for him could be receiving support from professionals in the building who have a higher level of expertise with social and emotional support.

T.J. is  a resilient learner who may always be misunderstood socially, but he has started to see himself as valuable, important, and capable.

Check out this Responsive Classroom Article on Connecting with Families...

http://www.responsiveclassroom.org/article/welcoming-families-different-cultures